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          MICANITE 
          OR BUILT UP MICA  
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         Laminated 
          Mica or Mica products are employed in electrical engineering already 
          since the turn of the century. Micanite is the name given to sheet material 
          which is made up of fine mica lamellae, called "splittings", 
          bonded together by a variety of bonding agents such as Shellac, epoxy, 
          alkyd or silicone, in order to obtain particular characteristics for 
          specific uses. Variations can be made in the method of manufacture, 
          the types of Mica, and the type of quantity of bonding material used 
          to form thick or thin, stiff or flexible products in the form of sheets, 
          webs or ribbons and also moulded articles. 
        
           
             
               
                COMMUTATOR 
                  MICA SHEETS 
                Commutator 
                  Mica Sheets are made of natural muscovite mica splittings bonded 
                  with a minimum amount of resins in compact, dense and rigid 
                  flat plates by means of multiple high temperature pressing primarily 
                  for use as insulation between copper segments or bars of commutators 
                  used in traction motors as well as other electric motors and 
                  turbo-generators. The resin is cured for several hours at high 
                  temperature to preclude any ozzing or slippage of the mica. 
                  The natural cohesive forces between the mica platelets combined 
                  with the bonding strength of the rigid thermosetting binder 
                  makes these plates adequately resistant to high heat and pressure 
                  encountered in the commutators. These plates have high dielectric 
                  strength, high thermal stability, good voltage endurance and 
                  excellent mechanical and electrical properties. Besides they 
                  have extremely low compressibility as is essential in maintaining 
                  the commutator's dimensional stability under large centrifugal 
                  stresses in operation. Their other properties are smooth surfaces, 
                  uniform thickness, great resistance to crushing and excellent 
                  mechinability. Commutator mica sheets bonded with shellac resins 
                  provides an excellent overall properties. Epoxy and alkyd yield 
                  dimensional stability with ability to withstand extreme compression 
                  stress. 
               
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                HOT 
                  MOULDING MICA SHEETS 
                Hot-Moulding 
                  Mica sheets are produced from natural muscovite mica splittings 
                  bonded with a thermoplastic resins either shellac, epoxy or 
                  alkyd-vinyl by applying adequate heat and pressure. The amount 
                  of bond content range from 18% to  22% 
                  depending on type of product demanded. The relatively high amount 
                  of bond facilitate the mica to slip relative to each other during 
                  the moulding process as necessary in assuming the desired contour. 
                  These sheets are rigid at room temperature but soften when heated 
                  at temperature between 100oC to 140oC and could easily be moulded 
                  into practically any shape upon the application of either hot 
                  or cold process. With further cure, the sheets form into rigid 
                  well bonded structure retaining the shape of their moulded forms. 
                  Moulding sheets bonded with shellac provides optimum mouldability 
                  having an excellent overall properties and have been traditionally 
                  most popular, while epoxy or alkyd-vinyl bonded sheets offer 
                  toughness and durability under severe mechanical stress applications. 
                   
               
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                HEATER 
                  MICA SHEETS 
                HEATER 
                  MICA SHEETS are produced from natural muscovite mica splittings 
                  bonded with synthetic, epoxy or silicone resins suitable for 
                  thermal class 'B', 'F', and 'H' into a rigis sheets under high 
                  heat, and pressure conforming to IEC Standards  371.3.3. 
                  These sheets are hard and dense and could readily be punched 
                  to any specified shape and designs providing and excellent overall 
                  properties. They have high dielectric strength, flexural strength, 
                  thermal stability, low moisture absorption and good arc resistance 
                  properties. They are superior product in intensity,waterproof 
                  ability, incombustibility and electrical insulating properties. 
               
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                FLEXIBLE 
                  MICA SHEETS 
                Flexible 
                  Mica Sheets are produced from natural Muscovite mica splittings 
                  bonded with polyester or silicone resins. The controlled low 
                  binder content assures a throughly cured product in which the 
                  binder will not ooze or flow from the mica  structure. 
                  They possess excellent flexibility and adhesiveness to permit 
                  winding or wrapping of the sheets at room temperature without 
                  heating. They can be formed or bent readily to any shape and 
                  will not become brittle and stiff. They can be applied to unusual 
                  configuration without tear. They remain flexible at room temperature, 
                  rigid at high temperature, develops increased tenacity and are 
                  fully oil resistant. Besides they do not react with copper. 
                  They have high moisture and heat resistance, high dielectric 
                  strength, excellent chemical resistance and electrical insulating 
                  properties. They have long shelf life and thus eliminates inventory 
                  problems normally encountered with conventional electrical insulating 
                  products.   
               
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